Periodontics

Periodontics, a specialized field within dentistry, focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which impacts the gums and jawbone. Vital for dental health, gum tissues support and envelop the teeth, while the underlying jawbone provides a secure foundation for them.

Periodontists undergo extensive additional training to ensure they can effectively maintain the functionality, health, and aesthetics of the jawbone and surrounding tissues.

Reasons for Periodontal Treatment:

Periodontal disease, often starting with mild gum inflammation known as gingivitis, is a significant concern. It ranks as the primary cause of tooth loss among adults in developed nations and demands serious attention. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, or bleeding of the gums, although some cases manifest without noticeable signs.

Initially triggered by bacterial plaque, periodontal disease leads to infection in the surrounding tissues, resulting in irritation and pain. If left untreated, the infection progresses, causing jawbone recession and tooth mobility.

Several factors may necessitate periodontal treatment, including:

• Moderate to advanced gum disease
• Localized gum recession
• Preparation for crown lengthening or ridge augmentation

Treatment Approach:

Before commencing treatment, a periodontist addresses any bacterial infections and periodontitis. Mild to moderate cases often involve curing the underlying infection and providing guidance on optimal home cleaning methods. In more advanced stages, intensive cleaning may be necessary, and loose teeth may require extraction.

Periodontists are proficient in dental implant procedures, offering solutions to restore oral function compromised by periodontitis. Given the progressive nature of periodontal disease, prompt removal of bacteria and calculus buildup is crucial.

Your dentist can offer valuable advice on effective cleaning techniques and suitable treatment options to combat periodontal issues.